/DISCLAIMER · RESEARCH_COMPOUND

This page is reference information only. Most compounds described here are research chemicals, not FDA-approved medications. MyTRT does not sell, recommend, or endorse the use of these substances. Always consult a qualified physician.

/SS_31_10MG
Peptide

SS-31

Mitochondria-Targeted Peptide

/HALF_LIFE
≈2 hours
/DELIVERY
Subcutaneous or intravenous injection

/WHAT_IT_IS

SS-31 (also known as Elamipretide or Bendavia) is a synthetic tetrapeptide that selectively targets cardiolipin on the inner mitochondrial membrane to improve mitochondrial function and reduce oxidative stress.

/USAGE

Used in research on mitochondrial dysfunction, ischemia-reperfusion injury, heart failure, neurodegenerative diseases, and age-related decline in bioenergetics.

/MECHANISM_OF_ACTION

Binds to cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane, stabilizing cristae structure, enhancing electron transport chain efficiency, reducing reactive oxygen species production, and preventing cytochrome c peroxidase activity.

Reported Benefits

  • +Improved mitochondrial bioenergetics
  • +Reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production
  • +Protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury
  • +Improved cardiac and skeletal muscle function
  • +Neuroprotective effects in models of neurodegeneration

Reported Side Effects

  • Injection-site reactions
  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Possible mild hypotension

/STACKED_WITH

Coenzyme Q10MitoQL-carnitine

/RESEARCH_NOTES

Demonstrated safety and efficacy in preclinical models and early-phase clinical trials for heart failure and mitochondrial myopathy; improves mitochondrial structure and function across multiple tissues.

/REFERENCE

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23005736/
/TRACK_THIS

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Last reviewed: 2026-06-04 · Reference only. Not medical advice. Consult a qualified physician.